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Carrageenan (also called carrageen gum) is a kind of natural polysaccharide
hydrophilic gum extracted from sea plant - red algae and, normally, is white or
yellow in the form of powder, odorless and tasteless. The gel forming
Carrageenan is of heat reversibility. i.e., the gel turns into solution when
being heated and turns back to gel again as soon as the solution is cooled.
Carrageenan possesses very favorable water-solubility and starts melting at 70¡æ,
and absolutely melts at 80¡æ. Meanwhile, it features fine
stability so that long-term placement may not reduce its gelling intensity and
viscosity. The product won't be hydrolyzed even if being heated in neutral and
alkaline solution. When combined with konjac gum, locust bean gum and some other
kind of gums, Carrageenan can give a remarkable performance for synergism and
distinctly alter its gelling characteristics so as to make the gel full of
elasticity and water preserving capability.
Carrageenan is extensively applied in many fields such as foodstuff, medicine,
daily chemical industry, biochemistry, architectural coatings, textile dyeing,
agriculture etc.
In food industry, carrageenan can be used as gelling agent, thickener,
stabilizer, suspending agent and clarifier, and can be used in products such as
soft candy, jelly, sausage, canned meat, ice cream, beverage, condiment, milk,
bionic food, jam, canned thick soup, beer, bread, pet food and so on; In
pharmaceutical industry, it can be used as medicine suspending agent and
dispersant, and can be used to produce capsule products etc. In daily chemical
industry, it can be used in toothpaste, detergent, cosmetics and air freshener;
in biochemistry, carrageenan can be used as carrier of microorganism and
immobilized cells; in other fields, it can be used as the thickener for
water-based paint, ceramic glaze and water color, and the suspending agent for
graphite, sizing material for textile products and paper, and the suspending
agent for herbicide and pesticide, graphite deflocculant, deflocculant for
textile and so on.
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